Russia

Country code: RU
Location: Northern Asia, Eastern Europe
Area: 17,098,242 sq km
Population: 138,739,892 (est 2011.)
Capital: Moscow
Languages: Russian, other
Currency: Russian Ruble
Religions: Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other
Industries: complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts
Agriculture (products): grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
Exports (commodities): petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Imports (commodities): machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel
BDP: 1.477 trillion USD (est 2010.)
BDP/p.c.: 15,900 USD (est 2010.)
Trademarks
Use of the mark: compulsory
Non-use period: 3 years after the registration date
Duration of protection: 10 years from the filing date or last renewal date
Forms:
Patents
Examination:
- patent: formal and substantial examination – valid for 20 years
Designs
Duration of protection: 10 years

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